Will Labor Force Participation Rates Affect Volunteering?
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By Anne Schink
In reviewing some literature I received recently about retirement, I came across some statistics that will probably affect volunteering rates. Post a comment to share what you think.
The article noted that many people are planning to delay retirement due to concerns about whether they can afford to retire or not. 76% of those between ages 35-54 expect to work at least part time after they retire. Since we have spent a lot of time thinking of ways to engage those upcoming boomers in volunteering, this may prove to be a sobering statistic. Will people who delay retirement or work part time have the time and energy to volunteer in our programs?
In a report by the Taskforce on the Aging of the American Worker, February 2008, they noted dramatic changes in Labor Force Participation Rates since 1950. In 1950 86.9% of men and only 27% of women under 65 were working. This was an era when many women made a career of being a volunteer leader. It is also the source of the stereotype of a volunteer as a white haired, middle class, suburban woman.
By the year 2000 that rate had changed radically. In 2000 67.3% of men and 51.8% of women under 65 were working. Many men had retired at a typical age, while the rate of women in the workforce continued to grow, nearly double what it had been fifty years before.
In 2005 the numbers again showed a major shift, particularly among women. 74.5% of men and 62.7% of women under age 65 were participating in the labor force. Many men had decided to stay longer in the workforce, and women continued to grow as the share of the workforce.
If these trends continue, do you think this will affect your volunteer program? Since we have much conflicting data regarding who volunteers, it may or may not affect our programs. For instance, considerable research continues to show that working parents are often those who volunteer most regularly.
In this difficult economy are your volunteers likely to cut back on their volunteering unless they can get reimbursed for their expenses? Or are they likely to want to be ‘paid’ on a contract basis for small projects, which they perceive as ‘consulting’ jobs as opposed to traditional volunteering. Even if they aren’t paid market rate for their contributions, they may want to receive a token payment for what they regard as professional services. Are you prepared for these new roles? Have you created positions that would attract those professionals and experienced workers? Or are your volunteers still considered those ‘sweethearts’ who come to your office to ‘help out’?
With fully 33.5% of men and 23.7% of women still working after age 65 in 2005, you may want to re-think how you perceive volunteers in your organization. On the other hand, many Americans are certainly enjoying their retirement. In fact, the majority of them! Let us know how you are readjusting your program to reflect these realities.
Anne Schink is a featured blogger and is the Project INVEST Coordinator for the Maine Commission for Community Service.
